July is Head & Neck Cancer Awareness Month.
In Australia, 14 people are newly diagnosed with a type of Head and Neck Cancer every day, yet it is a relatively unknown type of Cancer.
As a Head and Neck surgeon, the most common types of cancer I see are:
- Oral Cancer
- Salivary Gland Tumours
- Oropharyngeal Cancer (Tongue base, Tonsils, Soft Palate and Pharynx)
- Laryngeal Cancer
- Thyroid Cancer
- Skin Cancer
There are also no formal screening tests or national screening programs for Head & Neck Cancer so often, the first signs of a Head and Neck Cancer may go unnoticed.
This is why awareness is so important.
Signs & Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer
Below are some of the signs and symptoms which are common for many types of Head and Neck Cancer – some of which may be more obvious than others.
- A neck lump
- A lump or sore that does not heal
- Red or white patch in the mouth
- Swelling, bleeding, pain or numbness in the face or within the mouth
- Hoarse voice
- Painful swallowing
- A sore throat that doesn’t get better after 2-3 weeks
- Difficulty breathing
- Coughing up blood
- Referred ear pain
- Unexplained weight loss
Are there Risk Factors for Head and Neck Cancer?
The following are risk factors that contribute to the development of Head and Neck Cancer.
- Smoking & Tobacco
- Alcohol
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
- Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
- Sun exposure
- Age
It is important to know that if you have any one of the signs and symptoms listed above for more than 2-3 weeks then it is recommended that you see your doctor who may refer you to an ENT, Head and Neck specialist – like Dr Peter Floros.
You can find more information and fact sheets on Head and Neck Cancer at the Head and Neck Cancer Australia website